Wood identification of dalbergia nigra cites appendix i. Phytochemical investigations and biological evaluations of this species are quite limited. Dalbergia congestiflora standl wood structure and physico. Bulletin of miscellaneous information, royal gardens, kew. Dalbergia is the genus that yields all true rosewoods. Madagascar rosewood dalbergia baronii kingwood dalbergia cearensis camatillo dalbergia congestiflora guatemalan rosewood dalbergia cubilquitzensis burmese blackwood dalbergia cultrata brazilian tulipwood dalbergia decipularis laotian rosewood. A limited number of free copies of this publication are available to the public from the forest products laboratory. The tree reaches heights of up to 60 feet with a spread of 40 feet or more, making them suitable for medium to large landscapes. Dalbergia retusa is a deciduous tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 20 m 65ft at a slow rate. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The plants database includes the following 10 species of dalbergia. The isoflavancinnamyl phenol quinone methide structure of this compound was elucidated by hrms, ir, and 1 h and c nmr spectroscopic analysis, including 2d experiments cosy, noesy, hmqc and hsqc. Furthermore, manufactured items made after january 2, 2017, from preconvention wood would also be considered preconvention.
Provision of taxonomic information on madagascars precious timbers final report fr. Pdf an updated checklist of the mexican species of dalbergia. A new record from north arcot district to the eastern ghats, bull bot surv india14, 170172. The dalbergia family is found throughout central and south america, in madagascar, southern asia, and africa. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Dalbergia latifolia benzofuran, antioxidant activity.
Dalbergia is a large genus of small to mediumsize trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, fabaceae, subfamily faboideae. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. We consider manufactured items made from any species of dalbergia spp. Medicarpin, an antifungal compound identified in hexane. However, we are now closed to walkin retail business at our warehouse in portland or. A detailed guide, with excellent linedrawings, to 100 of the more important trees of laos and vietnam. Separation of dalbergia stevensonii from dalbergia tucurensis. Dalbergia large genus of tropical trees having pinnate leaves and paniculate flowers and cultivated commercially for their dramatically grained. It also presents the procedure applied to obtain maximum pigment extraction. Of these, around 1015 species record and hess, 1943.
Request pdf propagation of dalbergia congestiflora pittier fabaceae by steam cuttings. The dust and oils from some dalbergias can cause allergic reactions. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Determination of the purple pigment in the heartwood of. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Propagation studies of campinceran are scarce, but the factors that could affect the propagation by stem cuttings of this species are auxin exogenous. Propagation studies of campinceran are scarce, but the factors that could affect the propagation by stem cuttings of this species are auxin exogenous concentration and position of the stem cuttings apical. Only the heartwood yield quality timber, but the trees have a low regeneration and they are slow in forming heartwood. Sissoo trees dalbergia sissoo are attractive landscape trees with leaves that tremble in a breeze much like quaking aspens. The wood is hard and heavy, with a wood density of 1.
The brazilian species dalbergia nigra, commonly known as. Three pigment samples with different neocandenatone concentrations were prepared. A limited number of free copies of this publication are available to the. Media in category dalbergia latifolia the following 53 files are in this category, out of 53 total. A handsome specimen, shade, framing, or street tree, easilygrown semievergreen indian rosewood has delicate, light green, oval pointed leaflets and can quickly reach 60 feet in height with a 40foot spread. Watson2 introduction a handsome specimen, shade, framing, or street tree, easilygrown semievergreen indian rosewood has delicate, light green, oval pointed leaflets and can quickly reach 60 feet in height with a 40foot spread fig. Originally published in the journal blumea, it is available as a pdf on the interne. Once considered a luxury item only for the wealthy, such furniture is now in high demand by chinas growing middle class. Dalbergia is a large genus of small to mediumsize trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family.
The tree is cultivated as a shade tree for tea plantations and is also used in shelterbelts 317. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Dalbergia albiflora in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The vulnerable plant dalbergia tonkinensis prain, is a rare species, native to vietnam. Preconvention date for madagascan populations of dalbergia spp. Antimicrobial screening has suggested that, at the low dose of 1. Dalbergia speciesa global conservation crisis rosewood trees dalbergia spp. Ars germplasm resources information network dala12. The plant list includes 546 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus dalbergia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Induction of single and multiple shoots was obtained from nodal expiants of 6080 yearold elite trees of rosewood on murashige and skoogs basal medium supplemented with 6benzylaminopurine 1. Dalbergia definition of dalbergia by merriamwebster. Propagation of dalbergia congestiflora pittier fabaceae by. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. This page was last edited on 29 december 2016, at 20. The plant list includes a further 49 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus dalbergia. Because of its rich purple tones it is often called mexican kingwood. Rosewood oil, used in perfume, is extracted from the wood of aniba rosaeodora, which. Pdf separation of dalbergia stevensonii from dalbergia. Dalbergia is a pantropical genus belonging to the leguminosaepapilionoideae and comprises approx.
All rosewoods are strong and heavy, taking an excellent polish, being suitable for guitars the fretboards on electric and acoustic guitars often being made of rosewood, marimbas, recorders, turnery billiard cues, fountain pens, black pieces in chess sets, etc. It is one of the denser rosewoods, comparable to honduras rosewood and african blackwood. Pdf belize is home to two commercially important species of. It has good machining properties and takes a high polish. Dalbergia definition is a large genus of tropical trees family leguminosae with pinnate leaves and paniculate flowers. The first is the identification of each dalbergia species among the group of the six above, and the second is the separation of d.
It is a small or mediumsized tree, 1015 metres 3349 ft tall. Neocandenatone is a newly identified purple pigment that is present in the heartwood of dalbergia congestiflora. Propagation of dalbergia congestiflora pittier fabaceae. The dalbergia congestiflora pittier tree, known in mexico as campinceran, is a species from the tropical and mountain deciduous forests of western mexico. Discover more publications, questions and projects in dalbergia.
Dalbergia congestiflora pittier campinceran is used to make musical instruments in michoacan mexico so this specie is considered overexploited and at risk of extinction. Dalbergia synonyms, dalbergia pronunciation, dalbergia translation, english dictionary definition of dalbergia. Read more about provision of taxonomic information on madagascars precious timbers final report fr. Due to cites regulations, we can only ship this species to customers in the united states. Department of agriculture, forest service, forest products laboratory. Dalbergia definition of dalbergia by the free dictionary. Antimicrobial activity of the constituents of dalbergia. Purple pigment quantification was carried out by densitometry, showing that its concentration in the heartwood of d. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic dalbergia clade or tribe.
These compounds were evaluated for their antioxidant activities using dpph free radical scavenging assay. Dalbergias tend to be dense, richlooking woods that have a high oil content. Due to insufficient data, dalbergia tonkinensis species no. A new benzofuran from the heartwood of dalbergia latifolia.
Plants profile for dalbergia latifolia indian rosewood. Camatillo dalbergia congestiflora comes from central america where it is selectively logged by hand and harvested from the forest by mules in an environmentally friendly manner. Its heartwood is considered to have great beauty and is highly valued in the international market due to its excellent physical and mechanical properties, and its natural resistance to fungal attack. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Coronavirus update on 324 were still operating and shipping orders every day. Stability in candy products of neocandenatone, a non. Dalbergia beccarii beccaris dalbergia dalbergia brownei. However, the term rosewood has also been variously ascribed to the genera jacaranda, guibourtia, machaerium and pterocarpus. In vitro micropropagation of elite rosewood dalbergia. Dalbergia congestiflora planed, sanded or end jointed. Current cites listings of tree species united states fish.
The genus has a wide distribution, native to the tropical regions of central and south america, africa, madagascar and. Dalbergia assamica is a tree with a spreading crown. Dalbergia oliveri is a medium to large tree species that reaches from 2025 35 m high ctsp, 2001 and produces boles from 5060 cm in dbh in dense forests of rattanakiri so thea, 2002, per. Pdf separation of dalbergia stevensonii from dalbergia tucurensis. Light green leaves and lightcolored bark make sissoo trees stand out from other plants. Neocandenatone, an isoflavancinnamylphenol quinone. Multiplication of shoots was obtained on ms reduced major elements or woody plant. The deep purple heartwood is oily and takes an incredible polish with a smoothness pleasing to the fingertips. A very good work, giving lots of information about each plant. On account of their distinct wood structure, four species groups can be distinguished.
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